What is the process called that adds color to fabric?

The process of adding color to fabric is known as dyeing. This method involves applying color to the fabric fibers, allowing the color to become an integral part of the material. Dyeing can be done using various techniques and materials, including natural dyes and synthetic dyes, and can yield different effects on the fabric, depending on the type of fiber and dye used.

Printing, while also related to color application, involves applying a design or pattern onto the surface of the fabric rather than coloring the entire material. Weaving refers to the process of interlacing threads to create fabric, and finishing pertains to post-production treatments applied to enhance the fabric's qualities, such as texture or water resistance. Therefore, dyeing specifically focuses on the process of imparting color throughout the fabric itself.