What type of weave is characterized by an open, lacy structure using figure eights made with yarns?

The weave characterized by an open, lacy structure that uses figure eights made with yarns is known as the leno weave. This technique involves twisting pairs of yarns around each other in a way that creates a lock, allowing for an airy, mesh-like texture. The unique figure-eight construction allows for the fabric to maintain its shape while creating openings that contribute to its delicate appearance. This makes leno weave fabrics particularly suitable for applications where breathability and lightness are desired, like in sheer curtains or lightweight garments.

The basket weave typically features a crisscross pattern that creates a more solid, textured fabric, while houndstooth is noted for its broken checks in contrasting colors. Chenille, on the other hand, refers to a specific type of yarn and the fabric made from it, which is plush and velvety, but does not involve the figure-eight structure characteristic of the leno weave.