Which weave involves three sets of yarns and creates a textured fabric?

The pile weave is characterized by utilizing three sets of yarns to create a textured fabric. This method involves a base layer of yarns, with additional yarns being added to the surface to form loops or cut piles, which can result in a soft, plush texture, often found in materials such as velvet or terrycloth. This unique structure not only provides depth and texture but also affects the overall appearance and usability of the fabric.

In contrast, other weaves such as the Jacquard weave, twill weave, and basket weave do not primarily focus on creating texture through the use of three sets of yarns. Jacquard weaves often involve intricate patterns and designs that are controlled via a loom, giving them a more visible pattern rather than textural feel. The twill weave is identified by its diagonal ribbed pattern, which creates strength and durability in the fabric but does not inherently create a textured surface like pile weave does. The basket weave shares a similarity with plain weave but uses pairs of yarns, and it results in a checkerboard appearance rather than a textured surface.

Thus, pile weave stands out as the technique specifically known for creating textured fabrics through the innovative use of three sets of yarns.